3 causes of virginal cancer and how you can get rid of it
The risk of vaginal cancer increases as women grow older. However, because vaginal cancer is very rare, the overall risk remains extremely low. Women aged 75 and above account for nearly 40 percent of reported cases. Vaginal cancer is very uncommon in women under the age of 40.
Women living with HIV or AIDS have a higher risk of developing vaginal cancer, as well as other genital or anal cancers. This is because HIV and AIDS weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight HPV infections.
Weak immune system
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a long-term condition in which the immune system attacks healthy cells, tissues, and organs. Women with lupus have a higher chance of developing vaginal cancer. This may be due to a weakened immune system that increases exposure to HPV. Some patients also take immunosuppressive drugs, which further reduce immune strength.
Treatment options for vaginal cancer
Surgery
Surgery is the most common treatment for vaginal cancer. Some procedures focus on removing only the cancerous tissue, while others remove both the cancer and nearby tissues or organs that may be affected. Treatment options include laser surgery, wide local excision, vaginectomy, hysterectomy, lymph node removal, and pelvic exenteration.
Radiation therapy
Most stage one vaginal cancers are treated with radiation. If the tumour is less than 5 mm thick, intracavitary radiation may be used alone. Interstitial radiation may be used in some cases, although it is uncommon. For deeper tumours, intracavitary radiation is often combined with external beam radiation.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells. The drugs may be taken by mouth or injected into a vein. In some cases, chemotherapy may be applied as a cream or lotion. Side effects may include nausea, hair loss, and weight changes, but these usually reduce or stop after treatment.
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