Discovery: Why planes don’t fly over the Pacific Ocean

Many people ask why aeroplanes do not often fly straight over the Pacific Ocean.

The reason is not because it is unsafe or impossible, but mainly due to practicality, safety, and efficiency.

First, airlines design routes based on the shortest and safest paths between destinations. Although the Pacific Ocean may look like a direct route on a flat map, the Earth is round. Because of this, the shortest route between Asia and North America often curves over the Arctic or near Alaska rather than going straight across the Pacific. These curved routes help save time and fuel.

Second, safety is a key factor. The Pacific Ocean is very large and remote, with limited places for emergency landings. If an aircraft develops a problem such as engine failure or a medical emergency, it is safer to be closer to land where it can divert to an airport quickly. Over the Pacific, landing options are few, so airlines prefer routes closer to land or islands.

Third, weather over the Pacific can be severe. Strong winds, storms, and turbulence are common, especially around the equator. To avoid these conditions and provide smoother flights, pilots and airlines often select northern routes.

Finally, flight routes are also influenced by international air traffic agreements and established air corridors. These routes are planned to support safety, communication, and efficient air traffic control.

In summary, planes usually avoid flying directly over the Pacific Ocean because it is not the fastest, safest, or most cost effective option. Airlines instead choose routes that consider the Earth’s shape, access to airports, and better weather conditions to ensure safe and efficient travel…CONTINUE MORE READING>>>