Conditions that can prevent a lady from getting pregnant

According to an article published on the Healthline website, there are several reasons why some women may find it hard to get pregnant. These reasons are not limited to the ones listed below, but they are among the most common:

1. Ovulation Problems

This happens when a woman’s body doesn’t release eggs properly during her monthly cycle. Some conditions that can cause this are:

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – a hormone imbalance that affects how the ovaries work.

Hyperprolactinemia – when the body makes too much of a hormone called prolactin, which is usually responsible for making breast milk.

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency – when the ovaries stop working properly before the age of 40.

These issues often lead to irregular periods or no periods at all, making it harder to get pregnant.

2. Problems with the Uterus or Cervix

Sometimes the shape or condition of the uterus or cervix can make it hard for a woman to get pregnant or carry a pregnancy. Some examples include:

Uterine fibroids – non-cancerous growths in the womb.

Uterine abnormalities – unusual shapes or structures in the uterus.

Cervical stenosis – when the cervix is too narrow or blocked.

These can affect the way the egg implants or how sperm travels to meet the egg.

3. Blocked or Damaged Fallopian Tubes

The fallopian tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. If they are damaged — maybe from an infection or past surgery — the egg may not be able to reach the uterus for fertilization. This can lead to infertility.

4. Endometriosis

This is when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it — often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other areas. It can cause pain, scarring, and blockages that stop eggs and sperm from meeting. This condition can make it harder to become pregnant.

5. Hormonal Imbalances

Hormones control your monthly cycle and ovulation. When hormone levels are not balanced, ovulation may not happen regularly or at all. Some hormone-related conditions include:

Hyperthyroidism – when the thyroid is overactive.

High prolactin levels – too much prolactin can affect ovulation.

6. Age

As a woman gets older, her chances of getting pregnant naturally decrease. Fertility usually starts to go down after age 30, and the decline becomes more noticeable after 35.

What Can Be Done?

Some of these problems can be treated with medicine or medical procedures. Others may be more difficult to manage. That’s why it’s important to talk to a doctor or fertility specialist if you’re having trouble getting pregnant. They can help you find out what’s causing the problem and guide you on what to do next.