Throat cancer is a condition where cancerous cells develop in the tissues of the throat, is a serious health concern with potentially life-altering consequences. It primarily affects the vocal cords, voice box (larynx), or the tonsils and can significantly impact a person’s ability to speak, swallow, and breathe comfortably. Early detection of throat cancer is crucial for successful treatment and improved prognosis.
Risk factors for developing throat cancer include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and a diet low in fruits and vegetables. Symptoms may include persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, ear pain, and unexplained weight loss.
Regular screenings and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are essential for reducing the risk of developing throat cancer and promoting overall well-being. In a conversation with Jagran English Dr. Ganesh Agarwal who is a senior consultant at head and neck oncologist at HCG cancer centre in Ranchi talked about some debunking common myths about throat cancer.
According to Dr. Ganesh, Our throats serve as central entry points, acting as channels for food and air that let us breathe, talk, and savor the flavours of our favorite foods. They are also essential for both communication and nutrition. However, throat problems can disrupt these normal functions, causing discomfort and raising concerns like a scratchy feeling, constant harshness, or a nagging lump can send a shiver down your spine. While a sore throat can be caused by various factors, identifying the potential causes, including throat cancer, empowers you to take control of your health.
Throat cancer, also known as head and neck cancer, affecting the voice box (larynx), pharynx (throat), tonsils and the base of the tongue. Cancer forms from genetic alterations within cells, triggering them to multiply rapidly and disregard signals to die. In throat cancer, these mutations can be triggered by several factors, such as:
Tobacco Use- One of the substantial risk factors is smoking and chewing tobacco, damaging the delicate tissues of the throat, and increasing susceptibility to cancer.
Alcohol Consumption- Excessive alcohol consumption intensify the effects of tobacco use and independently contribute to throat cancer development.
Human Papillomavirus (HVP)- This sexually transmitted virus plays a growing role in throat cancer, particularly in cases where tobacco use isn’t a major factor.
Diet- A diet low in fruits and vegetables and high in processed foods may enhance cancer risk.
What Are The Warning Signs/Symptoms To Look After?
Constant Sore Throat- If a sore throat doesn’t improve after two weeks and persists, its best to get it checked by a doctor.
Change In Speech/Voice- Harshness, weak voice or change in speech or quality of voice can be warning signs of throat cancer.
Painful Swallowing- Pain or discomfort while swallowing, especially solid foods could be a warning sign of throat cancer.
A Lump In Neck- A painless lump in neck, especially near the jawline or collarbone, may be a sign of throat cancer, but it could also be caused by other health conditions. See a doctor for evaluation.
